Lagniappe
San
Francisco Cronicle:
Nationalizing natural resources: In Bolivia, it's a gas
Bolivia's
new president, Juan Evo Morales Ayma, has kept the promise he made as
a candidate before winning the election last December that would bring
him to power: This week, he nationalized his country's oil and natural-gas
resources and ordered the military to guard existing production facilities.
Morales's nationalization move might "cause worry in the region,"
some observers are saying. (Yacatan.com.mx) Or, as Britain's Financial
Times puts it, the socialist leader's action has already "fueled
fears about [his] attempts to centralize power through the election
of an assembly to rewrite Bolivia's constitution and his close ties
to [Venezuelan President] Hugo Chávez...." (FT subscription
required).
Today,
Morales is meeting in Argentina with Chávez and the presidents
of Argentina and Brazil, Néstor Kirchner and Luiz Inácio
Lula da Silva. On their agenda: an analysis of South America's energy-production
scene, especially in light of Bolivia's nationalization move. The left-leaning
pols will also discuss how each and all of their countries may take
part in a proposed, new "mega-gas-pipeline that Argentina, Brazil
and Venezuela are planning to construct." (EFE/Terra, Spain and
El Financiero, Mexico)
Morales
had already made it clear before the four-nation pow-wow that his neighbors
would continue to receive gas supplies, even after nationalization.
As it is, each day "Bolivia exports an average of 27 million cubic
meters [of natural gas]...to the Brazilian market and around 7 million
cubic meters" of gas to Argentina. Morales did not consult any
other country's government or any private companies before issuing his
decree on Monday of this week - symbolically, he issued it on the May
Day holiday recognized by millions of workers around the world. He said
that "any country" has a right to "make a sovereign decision"
about the control of its precious natural resources. "The decision
[we've] taken is a decision for [the sake of] dignity, for the sovereignty
of the country," the Bolivian president said. (EFE/El Correo Digital)
He
added that any gas or oil companies that want to do business in Bolivia
and that accept his government's new nationalization conditions "will
be welcome," and that "their investment[s] will be respected."
According to the Bolivian government, companies that, until now, had
been running the country's large gas- and oil-production fields had
already earned back their initial investments some time ago. Morales
has refuted his critics' claims that "his colleagues, Hugo Chávez
of Venezuela and Fidel Castro of Cuba, had advised him to pursue the
nationalization measure...." (EFE/El Correo Digital)
Chávez
- a perennial pest, as far as the Bush administration is concerned -
observed, with his usual, oratorical flourishes, that, with Morales's
nationalization action, "the Bolivian people have spoken, and the
voice of the people is the voice of God." (La Jornada, Mexico)
The
Venezuelan leader also has shot back at his detractors who have said
that he has been "meddling" in the affairs of other Latin-American
countries. Such critics, he said, represent "the right," which
is feeling "desperate" because, these days in the region,
it finds itself "in retreat." (Terra/EFE)
San
Francisco Cronicle
is San Francisco most read daily newspaper. Petroleumworld not necessarily
share these views.
Editor's
Note: This commentary was originally published by San
Francisco Cronicle,
May 3, 2006. Petroleumworld reprint this article in the interest of
our readers. Petroleumworld not necessarily share these views.
All
comments posted and published on Petroleumworld, do not reflect either
for or against the opinion expressed in the comment as an endorsement
of Petroleumworld. All comments expressed are private comments and do
not necessary reflect the view of this website. All comments are posted
and published without liability to Petroleumworld.
Fair
use Notice: All works published by Petroleumworld are in accordance
with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the
included information for research and educational purposes. Petroleumworld
has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor
is Petroleumworld endorsed or sponsored by the originator. Petroleumworld
encourages persons to reproduce, reprint, or broadcast Petroleumworld
articles provided that any such reproduction identify the original source,
http://www.petroleumworld.com or else and it is done within the fair
use as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. If you wish
to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own
that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright
owner.
Internet
web links to http://www.petroleumworld.com are appreciated.
Petroleumworld
05/08/06
Copyright
©2006 San Francisco Cronicle. All Rights Reserved.